133. Secondo giorno meeting refugees

Il problema dei refugees è bollente a Berlino, ma coinvolge tutta Europa e non solo. 
Molti di loro, arrivati a Lampedusa, vengono poi in Germania, ovviamente attratti da una migliore situazione economica e da una maggiore possibilità che altrove di ricevere lo stato di ‘asylus’, che riguarda gli aiuti, anche economici e pratici, che i rifugiati politici qui possono avere. Ma, per una legge che dice che in Europa si può chiedere asilo politico solo nel Paese dove prima si accede, la maggioranza di loro, arrivati in Europa via Lampedusa, non ha nessun diritto in Germania, mentre altri, volati direttamente qui, hanno potuto ottenere, secondo le circostanze, alloggio e stipendio sociale. Inoltre, molti di loro hanno ricevuto dall’Italia, durante il governo Monti, un buono di uscita da 500 e a volte più Euro per venire in Germania, dove però per i motivi sopra elencati, non hanno trovato gli stessi diritti degli altri, cosa che ha complicato la questione, e che ovviamente non è stata accolta con gioia dalla Germania, che si è vista arrivare caterve di persone in fuga dalle guerre africane. Però questo campo, eretto da più di un anno, è stato supportato da molti volontari, dal sindaco del quartiere Kreuzberg, da organizzazioni umanitarie.

 

info più giornalistiche le potete trovare a questi link:
http://www.ilpost.it/2013/10/16/profughi-berlino/

 

Questa è la situazione. Io non so come si svilupperà questo progetto, sto conoscendo le storie di queste persone, toccanti e interessanti, che protestano da un anno in un campo eretto a Oranienplatz, nel mezzo di Kreuzberg e della città, e li sto invitando a fare un’azione insieme a me, per il loro rispetto e per il loro problema. Ci riuscirò?


3. December 4, 2013 (read 1 and 2 in the previous post)

 

Today I arrived at Oranien Platz around 2pm. The weather was dusky and humid. I talked with some people, everybody very kind. Most of the people were different from the ones of yesterday, but I recognized some of them, and they did the same to me. So today the approaching was a little easier.

I talked with a guy from Niger that was living in Lybia before leaving Africa. We talked italian because he had been living in Italy for some time, then he tried in Germany. He now has got a 2 days a week job creating Christmas lights in a shop. He showed me some pictures (from a nice smartphone) very proudly. He told me he had a nice job in Lybia and no money problem, but he can’t go back because of the war and of the terrible political situation there. He was very interested in participating to the performance action. I think he completely understood the point and the sense for them to come. I hope he will. We saved our phone numbers.

 

Among others, not really very interested in talking with me, I met a Turkish activist who instead was very interested in talking to me. The conversation was not that simple, because he only spoke Turkish and German, so I had to try to pick up from my brain all the few German words that I had in my memory…but, for the essential, it worked. He is a journalist and activist who had been in prison 15 years in Turkey. He was condemned for live sentence, and two years ago he was liberated through the help of humanitarian institutions as amnesty international. He went to Germany and he got political asylum, with ‘wohnung’ and money. However, he still struggles with the people, and he now lives into an occupied school, where many of the refugees people live (he said 150). We went together to the school, he wanted I took some pictures there. It was a good idea, I was very interested in it, and also after more than two hours under the big tent I was really freezing…

 

The school was huge and dirty. I met some people, and also a Rumanian group of families with 10 childrens. They asked me money to take pictures. I gave them 2 euros but I didn’t take any picture. Then Turgay, that’s the name of the Turkich journalist, showed me the space where he lived. I was thinking that was not so different from the prison were he was living 15 years in Turkey.. but he was free, and he got all he needed: books, computer, internet, laundry machine, cooking fire and heating. We decide to make a short interview to him, telling us the important points of the refugee protest. Of course he spoked in German. I will have to contact someone for translation…Then we had an excellent cup of Turkish tea. He was very kind. He is really a nice and smart guy.
 
 
 

132. Ho cominciato ad andare al campo profughi di Oranienplatz

Appena arrivata a Berlino ho captato subito che il problema di maggior portata e coinvolgimento era quello dei rifugiati che richiedono asilo (molti di loro provenienti dallo sbarco a Lampedusa), della loro protesta, della problematica di queste persone, del rapporto fra le migrazioni, gli stati e la libertà. E’ un problema che mi sta a cuore (e non solo per esperienze personali) e che mi interessa enormemente approfondire, perlustrando il lato umano delle storie di queste persone migranti, e il lato sociale-antropologico che questi problemi comportano.

 

Quando sono stata invitata a presentare una performance il 14 dicembre in una galleria di Berlino, il Kreutzberg Pavillon, ho deciso che invece di presentare uno dei miei tanti progetti pronti e performance già effettuate, farò un lavoro sul territorio e darò il mio ‘spazio performativo‘ alle persone rifugiate che lottano per i loro diritti. Voglio coinvolgere queste persone a venire con me in galleria standing for their rights e, semplicemente, stare in silenzio, e guardarsi e accettarsi con le persone presenti. Tutti in uno stesso luogo, e tutti con lo stesso ‘diritto’ di esserci.

 

Mi interessa sempre la vita più dell’arte, e non mi interessa ora presentare una mia ‘opera’ ma dare attenzione a questo problema e queste persone. Potrei definirla un’operazione duchampiana animata: portare la vita quotidiana in galleria, portando le persone e la lotta per i loro problemi, perchè siano ‘viste’, conosciute e quindi rispettate.

(v. Refugees Project)

 

 

Ebbene, questo progetto, essenziale e forte al tempo stesso, semplice da dire, non è assolutamente semplice da fare. Ero già andata a un meeting con persone e attivisti di vario tipo focalizzato sul problema dei rifugiati, e avevo qualche contatto, ma conoscere alcuni immigrati e portarli in galleria non è cosa affatto semplice (e ho solo circa 10 giorni..).

Ricordo la fatica che feci per il progetto The Finger and the Moon #3 che richiese moltissimi mesi per contattare le persone delle diverse comunità religiose in Genova, e fare in modo che gli interessati venissero alla performance (e ne vennero 12, di fedi assortite, che fu già un successo, e la performance fu un momento sublime, per tutti – partecipanti e pubblico -unico, che ora sto cristallizzando in maniera universale in un video…), e fu un lavoro di relazioni, amicizie, comunicazione ed empatia umana di grande proporzioni. Ora si tratta di fare lo stesso… solo con molto meno tempo.

 

Ieri quindi sono andata in Oranienplatz, dove c’è una tendopoli come presidio di protesta, e con 100 persone che ci vivono da un anno (supportati anche dalla città e dai volontari che garantiscono pasti caldi giornalieri per tutti), a conoscere qualche persona…

 

Questa che vedete non è una mia foto, poichè mi impedirono di fare delle foto, l’ho presa dal web.

Ora vi racconto cosa è successo ieri, l’ho scritto in inglese poichè è parte del processo del lavoro.

 

1.

Today i went to the Oranien Platz Refugees Camp with the purpose of talking with some of them and of inviting them to perform with me standing symbolically into the gallery space with the idea of giving them ‘my performance space’ for their rights and respect.

As i was approaching to Oranien Platz I decided to turn on my small hd camera to self-filming my arrive to the camp place.

I just shot a few minutes of video while walking arriving there, when i was surrounded by suspicious and angry refugees activists from Africa shouting against me that i was stolen images. We talked, aggressively, for 10 min telling them my purpose to ‘work for them’ giving them my performance space and so on. I also had to explain them my personal experience with foreigners laws and extra-communitaire experiences having with my husband being Canadian. They slow down after a while but they pretended i deleted my short shootings. They didn’t accept that shootings done before meeting them (none of them was in the recording. Only the square and me..).
I finally deleted it in front of their eyes. In this way i was accepted to come after lunch to talk with them.
I went away, sort of confused and touched.
I took a few recordings of the place camp from a far away street later on and from a cafe on the other side of the square.

 

 

2.

I went back at the camp after lunch. I met friendly people who talked to me about their stories. I talked expecially with two guys, one coming from Algeria, the other from Giamaica (escaping from Mexico). The first one had been living and working in Spain for over 5 years (saying it was very nice for him staying there) but then the 2012 crysis arrived and he had to go away. He moved to Italy, where he found the same situation..no work (yes, we know it…). Then he went to Germany, and the only thing he asks is the right to work. The other guy is from Giamaica, and after having lived and studied in United States he escaped from Mexico for some personal problems and asked asylum in Germany, haven’t got it.

Both of them liked very much the idea of getting attention on their problems coming to the Art Gallery on saturday 14 with me. Let’s see if they will come. I never know what is gonna happen.

 

Tomorrow I will go back here again. I also met a young marocco filmaker who is here to make a documentary, with the refugees permission, about their struggle.

I didn’t take shootings neither asked for it. I was afraid they could be reluctant and they won’t like anymore to talk with me. I thought that I have to do things step by step, and first get their confidence. I really want to help their cause.